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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - spare

 
 

Связанные словари

Spare

spare
~1 adj 1 »ADDITIONAL« spare key/bulb/battery etc a key etc that you have in addition to the ones you normally use, so that it is available if another is needed 2 »AVAILABLE« not being used by anyone and available to be used  (Have you got any spare boxes?) 3 spare time time when you are not working  (What do you do in your spare time?) 4 spare change coins of little value that you do not need and can give to other people  (Do you have any spare change for the phone?) 5 be going spare spoken if something is going spare it is available for you to have or use  (I'll have some of that cake if it's going spare.) 6 »THIN« literary tall and thin  (an old man with a spare wiry frame) 7 go spare BrE informal to become very angry or worried  (Dad would go spare if he knew I'd stayed out all night.) ~2 v 1 »GIVE« if you can spare something, you can give it to someone because you are not using it or do not need it  (I can't spare the time. | We're too busy to spare anyone to help you right now. | spare sb sth)  (Could you spare me -5?) 2 money/time to spare if you have time, money etc to spare, there is some left in addition to what you have used or need  (We had an hour to spare so we looked round the shops. | They got there with seconds to spare.) 3 spare sb trouble/difficulty/pain etc to prevent someone from having to experience something difficult or unpleasant  (They did what they could to spare him any pain.) 4 spare a thought for to think about another person who is in a worse situation than they are  (Spare a thought for Nick, who's doing his exams while we lie in the sun.) 5 spare no expense to spend as much money as necessary to make something really good and not worry about the cost  (Janet's parents spared no expense on her wedding.) 6 spare sb the details to not tell someone all the details about something, because it is unpleasant or boring 7 »NOT DAMAGE OR HARM« to not damage or harm someone or something even though other people or things are being damaged, killed or destroyed  (Only the children were spared.) 8 spare sb's feelings to avoid doing something that would upset someone  (We carefully avoided mentioning Cathy's break-up to spare her feelings.) 9 spare sb's blushes BrE to avoid doing something that would embarrass someone ~3 n 1 an additional thing of a particular kind that you keep so that it is available  (If the fuse has gone, the spares are kept in the garage.) 2 a spare tyre (1) 3 spares BrE new parts for vehicles or machines
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (spares, sparing, spared) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. You use spare to describe something that is the same as things that you are already using, but that you do not need yet and are keeping ready in case another one is needed. Don’t forget to take a few spare batteries... He could have taken a spare key... The wagons carried spare ammunition. ADJ: usu ADJ n • Spare is also a noun. Give me the trunk key and I’ll get the spare. N-COUNT 2. You use spare to describe something that is not being used by anyone, and is therefore available for someone to use. The spare bedroom is on the second floor... There was hardly a spare inch of space to be found. ADJ: usu ADJ n 3. If you have something such as time, money, or space to spare, you have some extra time, money, or space that you have not used or which you do not need. You got here with ninety seconds to spare... It’s not as if he has money to spare... VERB: only to-inf, V, V 4. If you spare time or another resource for a particular purpose, you make it available for that purpose. She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting... He suggested that his country could not spare the troops for such an operation. VERB: V n, V n 5. If a person or a place is spared, they are not harmed, even though other people or places have been. (LITERARY) We have lost everything, but thank God, our lives have been spared... VERB: usu passive, be V-ed 6. If you spare someone an unpleasant experience, you prevent them from suffering it. I wanted to spare Frances the embarrassment of discussing this subject... She’s just trying to spare Shawna’s feelings... VERB: V n n, V n 7. see also sparing 8. If you spare a thought for an unfortunate person, you make an effort to think sympathetically about them and their bad luck. Spare a thought for the nation’s shopkeepers–consumer sales slid again in May... PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. verb  (~d; sparing)  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English sparian; akin to Old High German sparon to ~, Old English sp?r, adjective, scant  Date: before 12th century  transitive verb  1. to forbear to destroy, punish, or harm  2. to refrain from attacking or reprimanding with necessary or salutary severity  3. to relieve of the necessity of doing or undergoing something ~ yourself the trouble  4. to refrain from ; avoid ~d no expense  5. to use or dispense frugally — used chiefly in the negative don't ~ the syrup  6.  a. to give up as not strictly needed do you have any cash to ~  b. to have left over or as margin time to ~  intransitive verb  1. to be frugal  2. to refrain from doing harm  • ~able adjective  • ~r noun  II. adjective  (~r; ~st)  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English sp?r sparing, scant; akin to Old High German spar ~  Date: 14th century  1. not being used; especially held for emergency use a ~ tire  2. being over and above what is needed ; superfluous ~ time  3. not liberal or profuse ; sparing a ~ prose style  4. healthily lean  5. not abundant or plentiful  Synonyms: see lean, meager  • ~ly adverb  • ~ness noun  III. noun  Date: 1907  1.  a. a ~ tire  b. a duplicate (as a key or a machine part) kept in reserve  2. the knocking down of all 10 pins with the first 2 balls in a frame in bowling ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  adj., n., & v. --adj. 1 a not required for ordinary use; extra (have no spare cash; spare time). b reserved for emergency or occasional use (slept in the spare room). 2 lean; thin. 3 scanty; frugal; not copious (a spare diet; a spare prose style). 4 colloq. not wanted or used by others (a spare seat in the front row). --n. 1 Brit. a spare part; a duplicate. 2 Bowling the knocking-down of all the pins with the first two balls. --v. 1 tr. afford to give or do without; dispense with (cannot spare him just now; can spare you a couple). 2 tr. a abstain from killing, hurting, wounding, etc. (spared his feelings; spared her life). b abstain from inflicting or causing; relieve from (spare me this talk; spare my blushes). 3 tr. be frugal or grudging of (no expense spared). 4 intr. archaic be frugal. Phrases and idioms go spare colloq. 1 Brit. become extremely angry or distraught. 2 be unwanted by others. not spare oneself exert one's utmost efforts. spare part a duplicate part to replace a lost or damaged part of a machine etc. spare tyre 1 an extra tyre carried in a motor vehicle for emergencies. 2 Brit. colloq. a roll of fat round the waist. to spare left over; additional (an hour to spare). Derivatives sparely adv. spareness n. sparer n. Etymology: OE sp{aelig}r, sparian f. Gmc ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) беречь 2) запасной 3) запасный 4) резервный 5) сберегать 6) сберечь 7) свободный 8) скромный 9) скудный 10) сэкономить 11) экономить - spare bin - spare capacity - spare part - spare parts - spare unit - spare wheel ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
  1. сущ. запасные части 2. прил. 1) запасной, резервный 2) свободный - spare parts 3. гл. 1) экономить 2) щадить, жалеть 3) обходиться без чего-л. 4) уделять (время) ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
6.
  1) запас; запасной, резервный 2) шпора (у петухов); драться шпорами (о петухах) ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
7.
  1. запасная часть (машины) 2. запасная шина 3. спорт. запасной игрок 4. что-либо имющееся про запас; дубликат; запасной ключ, запасная смена белья 5. запасной, запасный, резервный; дополнительный spare parts —- запасные части spare tyre —- запасная шина spare hand —- разнорабочий 6. лишний spare room —- комната для гостей; свободная комната spare time —- свободное время I have some spare copies —- у меня есть лишние экземпляры 7. скудный, скромный, умеренный the room is spare of furniture —- в комнате почти нет мебели he is spare of speech —- он скуп на слова 8. строгий spare diet —- строгая диета spare prose style —- строгий литературный стиль 9. худой, тонкий, тощий; худощавый spare frame —- сухощавое телосложение Id: ever spare (and) ever bare —- гол как сокол Id: spare tyre —- жировые отложения вокруг талии 10. беречь, сберегать, жалеть to spare one's strength —- беречь силы to spare no pains —- не жалеть трудов to spare neither trouble nor expense —- не жалеть ни трудов, ни затрат 11. экономить, расходовать экономно don't spare the syrup —- не жалейте сиропа, щедро полейте сиропом 12. обходиться (без чего-либо) a man of a kind that can ill be spared —- человек, без которого трудно обойтись I can spare you for tomorrow —- завтра вы мне не нужны spare yourself the trouble —- не беспокойтесь, не трудитесь (делать что-либо)...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
   1. noun  1) запасная часть (машины)  2) запасная шина  3) sport запасной игрок  2. adj.  1) запасной, запасный; резервный; лишний, свободный; spare cash - лишние деньги; spare parts - запасные части; spare room - комната для гостей; spare time - свободное время  2) скудный, скромный; spare diet - скудное питание  3) худощавый; spare frame - сухощавое телосложение Syn: see thin  3. v.  1) экономить, жалеть; to spare neither trouble nor expense - не жалеть ни трудов, ни расходов  2) обходиться (без чего-л.); уделять (что-л. кому-л.); I have no time to spare today - у меня нет сегодня свободного времени; I cannot spare another shilling - мне нужны все мои деньги до последнего шиллинга  3) щадить, беречь; избавлять (от чего-л.); spare his blushes - не заставляйте его краснеть; spare me - пощадите меня; to spare oneself - не утруждать себя; not to spare oneself -  а) быть требовательным к себе;  б) не жалеть своих сил  4) rare воздерживаться (от чего-л.); you need not spare to ask my help - не стесняйтесь просить меня о помощи if I am spared - если мне суждено еще прожить ...
Англо-русский словарь

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